Chancellor Rishi Sunak has unveiled the contents of his Budget today in the House of Commons.
We will bring you more detailed information over the coming days but here is a summary of the Budget’s key points:
Coronavirus support
- The Furlough scheme to be extended until the end of September
- Government will continue paying 80% of employees’ wages for hours they cannot work
- Employers to be asked to contribute 10% in July and this will increase to 20% in August and September
- Support for the self-employed also to be extended until September
- The 4th SEISS grant will cover February to April, worth 80% of average trading profits up to £7,500.
- A 5th SEISS grant will be available from July.
- 600,000 more self-employed people will be eligible for help as access to grants is widened
- Universal Credit top-up of £20-per-week will continue for a further six months
- Working Tax Credit claimants will get £500 one-off payment
- Minimum wage to increase to £8.91 an hour from April
Economy
- UK economy shrank by 10% in 2020
- Economy forecast to rebound in 2021, with projected annual growth of 4% this year
- Economy forecast to return to pre-Covid levels by middle of 2022, with growth of 7.3% next year
- 700,000 people have lost their jobs since pandemic began
- Unemployment expected to peak at 6.5% next year, lower than 11.9% previously predicted
- UK to borrow a peacetime record of £355bn this year.
- Borrowing to total £234bn in 2021-22
Tax
- No changes to rates of income tax, national insurance or VAT
- Personal income tax allowance to be frozen at £12,570 from 2022 to 2026
- Higher rate income tax threshold to be frozen at £50,270 from 2022 to 2026
- Corporation tax on company profits to rise from 19% to 25% in April 2023
- Rate to be kept at 19% for about 1.5 million smaller companies with profits of less than £50,000
- The stamp duty holiday on properties worth up to £500,000 will be extended from the end of March until the end of June and after that there will still be no duty on homes worth up to £250,000 for another three months. The threshold will return to the usual level of £125,000 from October
- No changes to inheritance tax or lifetime pension allowance or capital gains tax allowances
Health/Education
- £1.65bn to support the UK’s vaccination rollout
- £19m for domestic violence programmes, funding network of respite rooms for homeless women
- £40m of new funding for victims of 1960s Thalidomide scandal and lifetime support guarantee
Arts/Sport
- There is £400m to help arts venues in England re-open which includes museums and galleries
- £300m for professional sport
- £25m for grassroots football
Business, digital and science
- Tax breaks for firms to “unlock” £20bn worth of business investment
- Firms will be able “deduct” investment costs from tax bills, reducing costs by 130%
- Incentive grants for apprenticeships to rise to £3,000 and £126m for traineeships
- Reduced rate of 5% VAT for the hospitality and tourism sectors has been extended to the end of September, and will increase to 12.5% after that, before returning to 20% next April
- The 100% business rates holiday in England will continue from April until June with 75% discount after that
- £5bn of new grants for hard-hit firms – worth up to £6,000 for non-essential retailers and £18,000 for restaurants, pubs, personal care and gym businesses which will reopen later
- New visa scheme to help start-ups and rapidly growing tech firms source talent from overseas
- Contactless payment limit will rise to £100 later this year
Alcohol and fuel
- All alcohol duties to be frozen for second year running
- No extra duties on spirits, wine, cider or beer
- Fuel duty to be frozen for tenth consecutive year
Nations/regions
- £1.2bn in funding for the Scottish government, £740m for the Welsh government and £410m for the Northern Ireland executive
- 750 civil servants to be relocated to new Treasury campus in Darlington
- £1bn Towns Fund fund to promote regeneration in 45 English towns
- £150m for community groups to take over pubs at risk of closure
- First eight sites for freeports in England announced
Housing and infrastructure
- The government will guarantee 95% mortgages to help those who can only afford a 5% deposit to help people get on the housing ladder
- New UK Infrastructure Bank will be set up, in Leeds, with an initial capitalisation of £12bn – to finance public and private sector “green industrial revolution” projects
If you have any questions about the 2021 Budget, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Source: BBC News